{"id":61647,"date":"2025-03-28T15:46:32","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T12:46:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/?p=61647"},"modified":"2025-03-28T15:46:41","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T12:46:41","slug":"how-can-green-hydrogen-turn-into-black-hydrogen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/en\/how-can-green-hydrogen-turn-into-black-hydrogen\/","title":{"rendered":"How can green hydrogen turn into \u2018black\u2019 hydrogen?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Green hydrogen is nominated as the leading <a href=\"https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/en\/category\/green-times\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">clean energy<\/a> of the future with zero carbon dioxide emissions. However, the equation can change when considering the production and supply process of this fuel, which does not emit carbon dioxide during combustion. In other words, the production technology and logistics system directly determine green hydrogen\u2019s \u2018tone\u2019.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before addressing this issue, it is useful to briefly recall why people are in search of an alternative clean energy source:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere maintain the planet\u2019s temperature balance by trapping heat emitted from the Earth\u2019s surface. However, fossil fuels (oil, coal, natural gas) used intensively in production since the industrial revolution have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere by emitting carbon dioxide and disrupting the temperature balance. Moreover, these energy sources are responsible for approximately 70% of global carbon dioxide emissions. Therefore, gradually abandoning fossil fuels and transitioning to clean energy sources is of primary importance in combating global warming.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-green-hydrogen\"><strong>What is green hydrogen?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Before looking at the \u2018green\u2019 one, if we consider pure hydrogen; hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, and flammable gas like oil. Due to its rarity in nature, it needs to be produced by humans. The \u2018green\u2019 colour attributed to hydrogen indicates that renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, etc., are used in its production. Green hydrogen is obtained by electrolysis, that is, by using electricity to separate water into hydrogen and oxygen.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1440\" src=\"https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/modern-hydrogen-tank-renewable-energy-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Research emphasizes that the emission values of green hydrogen should be evaluated considering the entire supply chain   Image Source: Freepik \/ wirestock\" class=\"wp-image-61638\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/modern-hydrogen-tank-renewable-energy-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/modern-hydrogen-tank-renewable-energy-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/modern-hydrogen-tank-renewable-energy-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/modern-hydrogen-tank-renewable-energy-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/modern-hydrogen-tank-renewable-energy-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/modern-hydrogen-tank-renewable-energy-600x337.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/modern-hydrogen-tank-renewable-energy-696x391.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/modern-hydrogen-tank-renewable-energy-1068x601.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/modern-hydrogen-tank-renewable-energy-1920x1080.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Research emphasizes that the emission values of green hydrogen should be evaluated considering the entire supply chain   Image Source: Freepik \/ wirestock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-embedded-emissions-behind-green-hydrogen\"><strong>\u2018Embedded emissions\u2019 behind green hydrogen<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This green gas is considered a sustainable alternative to meet the energy needs in industrial production because, unlike oil, coal, and natural gas, it does not emit any carbon dioxide during combustion. However, research emphasizes that the emission values of green hydrogen should be evaluated considering the entire supply chain.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41560-024-01563-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">study<\/a> published in Nature magazine evaluates greenhouse gas emissions throughout the life cycle for 1,025 planned green hydrogen facilities in 72 countries, covering different electrolyzer technologies and renewable electricity sources. As a result, it is revealed that achieving low-emission green hydrogen on a large scale requires well-chosen production configurations with substantial emission reductions throughout the supply chain.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Emre Gen\u00e7er, Senior Research Scientist at MIT Energy Initiative, states in an <a href=\"https:\/\/climate.mit.edu\/ask-mit\/how-clean-green-hydrogen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">article<\/a> that the production process can emit 1 kilogram or less CO2 per kilogram of hydrogen produced, depending on the supply chain of renewable electricity and the overall efficiency of the process. For example, he explains that producing green hydrogen using wind energy is currently a bit cleaner than using solar energy, because \u201cmanufacturing solar equipment takes more energy, and wind energy installations produce electricity at their maximum output more often than solar projects of the same size.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gen\u00e7er points out that the CO2 emitted by green hydrogen production is nearly all \u2018embedded emissions,\u2019 produced while manufacturing the equipment. \u201cThe more consistently and efficiently you can make hydrogen with that equipment, the cleaner that hydrogen will be,\u201d he says.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/4-tapev.jpg\" alt=\"At the meeting titled \u201cGreen Hydrogen as a Reliable Transition Tool for T\u00fcrkiye\u201d academics, civil society organizations, and private sector representatives discussed the role of green hydrogen in T\u00fcrkiye's energy transition   Image Source: TEPAV\" class=\"wp-image-61641\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/4-tapev.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/4-tapev-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/4-tapev-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/4-tapev-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/4-tapev-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/4-tapev-696x392.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/4-tapev-1068x601.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">At the meeting titled \u201cGreen Hydrogen as a Reliable Transition Tool for T\u00fcrkiye\u201d academics, civil society organizations, and private sector representatives discussed the role of green hydrogen in T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;s energy transition   Image Source: TEPAV<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-turkiye-s-hydrogen-potential-is-high\"><strong>\u201cT\u00fcrkiye&#8217;s hydrogen potential is high\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>At the meeting titled \u201cGreen Hydrogen as a Reliable Transition Tool for T\u00fcrkiye\u201d organized by the Economic Policy Research Foundation of T\u00fcrkiye (TEPAV) on March 21, 2025, academics, civil society organizations, and private sector representatives discussed the role of green hydrogen in T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;s energy transition.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moderated by TEPAV Founding Director Prof. Dr. G\u00fcven Sak, the meeting featured speakers such as Prof. Dr. Andreas L\u00f6schel from Ruhr University, SHURA Research Director Hasan Aksoy, and Secretary General of Green Hydrogen Producers Association (H2DER) Fatih Ku\u015f\u00e7u.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the meeting, it was emphasized that T\u00fcrkiye, which has the potential to be a significant player in green hydrogen production during the transition from coal and the shift to a low-carbon economy, could strengthen its hydrogen infrastructure both in the domestic market and in exports, becoming one of Europe\u2019s critical suppliers.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Speaking at the meeting, TEPAV Founding Director Prof. Dr. G\u00fcven Sak highlighted that there is still no clear roadmap for exiting coal, stating: \u201cAs long as this uncertainty continues, we will pay higher costs. Coal mines will close; this is certain. A roadmap should be drawn for the post-coal period. Hydrogen is a strategic option here.\u201d Sak emphasized that T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s hydrogen potential is high and that governance structures should be adapted accordingly.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-turkiye-can-be-a-strategic-supplier-with-its-geographical-location-and-renewable-energy-capacity\"><strong>\u201cT\u00fcrkiye can be a strategic supplier with its geographical location and renewable energy capacity\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Prof. Dr. Andreas L\u00f6schel from Ruhr University reminded that regulations such as the European Union\u2019s carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) make it mandatory for T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s export-oriented sectors to exit carbon-intensive production; \u201cGreen hydrogen will be a critical alternative for T\u00fcrkiye, especially in the metal, mineral, and chemical sectors. Germany&#8217;s production capacity will not be enough to meet the demand. Therefore, T\u00fcrkiye can be a strategic supplier with its geographical location and renewable energy capacity,\u201d he said.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u00f6schel pointed out that T\u00fcrkiye aims for 2 GW electrolyzer capacity by 2030 and 70 GW by 2053, noting that direct policy tools are needed to reduce investment risks to achieve these targets. He stated that incentive systems, international collaborations, and certification mechanisms should be the main elements of the process.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/smoke-coming-out-factories-industrial-area-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"&quot;T\u00fcrkiye's energy supply still relies 80 percent on fossil fuels&quot;   Image Source: Freepik \/ wirestock\" class=\"wp-image-61643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/smoke-coming-out-factories-industrial-area-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/smoke-coming-out-factories-industrial-area-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/smoke-coming-out-factories-industrial-area-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/smoke-coming-out-factories-industrial-area-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/smoke-coming-out-factories-industrial-area-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/smoke-coming-out-factories-industrial-area-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/smoke-coming-out-factories-industrial-area-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/smoke-coming-out-factories-industrial-area-1068x712.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/smoke-coming-out-factories-industrial-area-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">&#8220;T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;s energy supply still relies 80 percent on fossil fuels&#8221;   Image Source: Freepik \/ wirestock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-turkiye-has-the-potential-for-3-4-million-tons-of-production-and-1-5-1-9-million-tons-of-export-annually-by-2050\"><strong>\u201cT\u00fcrkiye has the potential for 3.4 million tons of production and 1.5-1.9 million tons of export annually by 2050\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>SHURA Research Director Hasan Aksoy reminded that T\u00fcrkiye has achieved a low-carbon structure in electricity production but still relies on fossil fuels for 80% of its energy supply. He stated that green hydrogen will come into play in areas where electrification alone cannot provide a solution, saying, \u201cGreen hydrogen is a zero-carbon energy carrier produced using renewable energy. According to SHURA analyses, T\u00fcrkiye has the potential for 3.4 million tons of production and 1.5-1.9 million tons of export annually by 2050.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aksoy stated that \u0130zmir, Bal\u0131kesir, and \u00c7anakkale stand out in terms of hydrogen production and predicted that the cost per kilogram would fall below 1.5 dollars as costs decrease. He also added that alternative solutions such as seawater purification, should be considered in regions where water stress may occur.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-turkiye-is-a-potential-supplier-for-germany\"><strong>\u201cT\u00fcrkiye is a potential supplier for Germany\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Fatih Ku\u015f\u00e7u, Board Member of the Hydrogen Technologies Association (H2DER), stated that T\u00fcrkiye took a significant step with its hydrogen strategy published in 2023. He said, \u201cThe G\u00f6k\u00e7eada-Bozcaada line could be a strategic green hydrogen corridor due to its proximity to Europe and wind potential. Here, 15 to 20 thousand tons of hydrogen can be produced annually.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ku\u015f\u00e7u noted that Germany will have an annual hydrogen demand of 90\u2013130 TWh by 2030, and the current production capacity can only meet a small portion of this demand. He stated that T\u00fcrkiye could be a suitable supplier for Germany and emphasized that aligning T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s certification process with European standards would increase export potential, adding, \u201cInvestment incentives and publicly supported R&amp;D programs will be among the complementary elements of the process.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1435\" src=\"https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/colorful-fabrics-neatly-aligned-traditional-textile-mill-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"The textile sector has also started preparations for green hydrogen   Image Source: Freepik \/ rorozoa\" class=\"wp-image-61645\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/colorful-fabrics-neatly-aligned-traditional-textile-mill-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/colorful-fabrics-neatly-aligned-traditional-textile-mill-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/colorful-fabrics-neatly-aligned-traditional-textile-mill-1536x861.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/colorful-fabrics-neatly-aligned-traditional-textile-mill-2048x1148.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/colorful-fabrics-neatly-aligned-traditional-textile-mill-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/colorful-fabrics-neatly-aligned-traditional-textile-mill-600x336.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/colorful-fabrics-neatly-aligned-traditional-textile-mill-696x390.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/colorful-fabrics-neatly-aligned-traditional-textile-mill-1068x599.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/www.textilegence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/colorful-fabrics-neatly-aligned-traditional-textile-mill-1920x1076.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The textile sector has also started preparations for green hydrogen   Image Source: Freepik \/ rorozoa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-textile-sector-has-also-started-preparations-for-green-hydrogen\"><strong>The textile sector has also started preparations for green hydrogen<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>According to a report by Research and Markets, the global textile market, valued at 1.1 trillion USD in 2024, is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3% from 2024 to 2030, reaching 1.3 trillion USD by 2030. The amount of energy used in the production processes of such a large industry is equally significant. Therefore, with the inclination towards renewable energy, green hydrogen has started to be discussed among textile machinery manufacturers in recent years.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Companies, especially those producing technology for the finishing area, where heat energy is intensively used, are in preparation in this regard. For example, BR\u00dcCKNER also offers burners that can be operated with hydrogen in the future to its users. Monforts announced the WasserSTOFF project in November 2022, funded by the government, aiming to determine to what extent hydrogen can be used as an alternative heating source for textile finishing processes in the future.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In summary, green hydrogen appears to be a strong candidate as an alternative to fossil fuels in the future. Due to being a fuel produced with renewable energy, some countries stand out in the supply with the advantages provided by their geographical conditions. One of these countries is T\u00fcrkiye.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, it is important to remember that the production and supply process is decisive in evaluating this as a completely clean fuel source. Here, again, the importance of the dialogue mechanism emerges, as in every matter. The correct planning and systematization of the technologies to be used and the infrastructures to be established in this field can only be possible through a dialogue involving all stakeholders, such as economists, politicians, industry officials, and technology developers. Only if the reality of the climate crisis is prioritised by all parties for a fair and sustainable transition to green hydrogen will provide a solid basis for a solution that is free from greenwashing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Green hydrogen is nominated as the leading clean energy of the future with zero carbon dioxide emissions. However, the equation can change when considering the production and supply process of this fuel, which does not emit carbon dioxide during combustion. In other words, the production technology and logistics system directly determine green hydrogen\u2019s \u2018tone\u2019.\u00a0 Before [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":61636,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14912],"tags":[15044,16424,11143,10369],"class_list":{"0":"post-61647","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-green-times","8":"tag-circular-economy","9":"tag-green-hydrogen","10":"tag-sustainability-en","11":"tag-textile-news-en"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How can green hydrogen turn into \u2018black\u2019 hydrogen? - Textilegence<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Green hydrogen is nominated as the leading clean energy of the future with zero carbon dioxide emissions. 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