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Textile news, garment news, printing news, weaving news, knitting news, finishing news, dyeing news, textile chemical news. The textile machinery industry receive significant contributions from national associations while making long-term plans. Machinery manufacturers are conducting more intimate promotions in international markets; for example, French machinery manufacturers with UCMTF, Italian machinery manufacturers with ACIMIT, German machinery manufacturers with VDMA roof organizations. Due to its manufacturing power, China is seen as the dynamo of the textile industry as well as the global economy. India, Bangladesh and Turkey are talked about in export markets as another major textile manufacturing countries besides China. These textile markets are constantly investing in order to remain competitive. The first address for investments is mainly European machines. China and India have topical machine brands that sell to their home countries and their surroundings. Turkey has finishing and dyeing machine brands as well. The spinning and weaving machines are completely dominated by European machines. Textile news, garment news, printing news, weaving news, knitting news, finishing news, dyeing news, textile chemical news. Even if Turkey, a major textile and garment manufacturer, slows its machinery investment in crisis periods; generally does not stop them completely. Turkish textile manufacturers with the latest…
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Fiber and Fabrics
Green Times
We believe that the new era of the world will be ‘green times’ and we know that there is no other option for a livable world for all living beings. Sustainability opens up new horizons for us as a new vision that will balance limited resources and endless needs. The textile industry is as old as the history of humanity and is moving from the industrial understanding of the 19th century to the environmentally friendly and smart production practices of the 21st century. As Textilegence, we are opening a new page in our digital publishing life in order to continue to share the developments and innovations in this field to our readers in a more comprehensive and detailed manner and to contribute to the sustainable transformation of the sector. Starting from 2022, we will share with you the latest news, exclusives and interviews on topics such as sustainability, recycling, upcycling and environmentally friendly production on our Green Times page.
Trade Fairs and Events Annoncements
Textile and garment are some of the most important industries of the global economy. Both in terms of investment budgets and values and in the final product market; the textile and garment industries are continuously growing. Trade fairs and similar event organizations for the industry; which is constantly growing, almost reflect the power of the industry. Dozens of trade fairs are organized in a year for the main categories of; yarn, weaving, knitting, finishing, dyeing and printing. The most important trade fair in terms of textile technology is undoubtedly the ITMA fair; which is held every 4 years. Every edition takes place in the country of a CEMATEX member association. The Asian version of this fair is held in China every 2 years. The largest exhibition of textile industry in Turkey is ITM. Organized by TÜYAP and Teknik Fuarcılık, it is the largest sectoral fair in Eurasia with its local and international participants and visitors. Important fairs are held in countries where textile industry is lively. For example, INDIA ITME in India, CAITME in Uzbekistan. In addition to these fairs, fairs such as Techtextil and IDEA are being realized for the technology of technical textiles and nonwoven products. Two important…
Machinery
Spinning
Fibers and spinning are at the top of the textile process. The main component of all of the textile and woven textile products are yarns; while in technical textiles and nonwoven products, the basic product is the fibers which are connected by different methods. Yarns are produced by twisting different natural and artificial fibers into a single type or blend using different techniques. The fibers are bent by entanglement on an axis. Different stages and different technologies have been developed for this process. Ring, rotor (open-end) and air-jet technologies are widely used in spinning today. There are bale opener, blending, draw frame, combing and roving machines in the fiber preparation department where the fiber is prepared for spinning. These machines give the fiber the required properties and form for spinning. The blowroom machine takes the cotton from the bales and runs continuously until the carding process. The fiber from the blow-out process is in batt or pellet form, and still contains mixed and foreign substances. It is necessary to remove the foreign matter from the fibers and smooth the fibers. Combing machines just does that. Fiber is combed here to a clean state and becomes gauze or tape. European brands…
Knitting
Knitted fabrics, which provide more flexible size stability, softness and fullness than other textile surfaces, are amongst the leading textile surfaces nowadays as they were in the past. The spinning of yarns individually or collectively into loops through needles and auxiliary tools, and forming the side-to-side and longitudinal connections is called knitting. The fastest way the fabric surface is formed by knitting, which diversifies into weft and warp knitted. The formation of the surface by connecting the loops in the transverse direction in accord to a single yarn feeding system is called weft knitted. While, and the formation of the surface by connecting the loops in the longitudinal direction in accord to a multi-thread feeding system is called warp knitted. The main feature of this system is that the yarn is moving while the needles are stationary. Warp knitted fabrics can be as stable as woven fabrics, as well as flexible as weft knitted fabrics. The technology can be defined as flat knitted and circular knitted. A wide or narrow fabric tube is formed on circular knitting machines; where the needles are arranged side by side and in a circular needle bed. The main element here is that the weft…
Weaving
Weaving, in a traditional sense, is the main production stage of textile products. The fabric is the next creation after people learnt to transform fibres into yarns. Combining weft and warp systems on a vertical angle through a shuttle is the basic of the process. Prior to weave; warp preparation, drawing, sizing and weft preparation are specified as preparation processes. After these processes, the fabric can be woven. The process, which was carried out on hand looms for centuries, has been developed with the possibilities of electrical-electronic systems. This development can actually be seen as the transition from shuttle machines to non-shuttle machines. Industrial weaving looms are now based on projectile, rapier, airjet and waterjet technologies. Cam motion machines, dobby machines and jacquard machines are classified according to shed forming mechanisms. Karl Mayer, Staubli and Groz-Beckert solutions in the preparation, Picanol and Itema in the wide-width looms, and Jakob Müller in narrow weaving are the most important global brands. Van de Wiele is the most important player in the woven carpet market. In terms of technical weaving, Dornier draws attention in the market. The growing and diversified demand in the textile industry with the effect of fashion encourages the creation…
Printing
The actual reproduction of designs such as predetermined shapes, writing, graphics and paintings on hard or flexible surfaces, is being briefly called print. Today, typo, offset, flexo, gravure and screen printing methods are used extensively. Thanks to the developing technologies, digital printing is the fastest developing segment and continuously increases its market share. While traditional methods (template / engraving) still constitutes the main production lines in the textile industry; digital printing solutions are either integrated into these processes or replacing them. Since the 2000s, the jump in the increasing digital print segment has been achieved with the development of both the print speeds of the machines and the print quality. In addition to small-volume production, these machines have reached levels that will respond to industrial volumes; and have radically reduced the costs of printing compared to conventional methods triggered the demand for them. The production of new generation print heads and inks for different materials; the current versions of software such as CAD / CAM and print management; and the enrichment of the print materials were effective in the rapid growth of the market. Leading segments of digital print include; solvent, eco-solvent, uv, led, uv-led and textile print. Major technology…
Finishing
Textile finishing is the process in which the properties such as the stability and the touch to obtain the woven or knitted fabrics are made suitable for the end use. Purification of external materials and chemicals applied for the weaving process (desizing), shrinkage gaining such as fastness, and dyeing of the fabric is included in this process. The printing of fabric is also at the end of this process. The whole process can be listed as follows; pre-treatment, colouring, dyeing, printing, finishing (mechanical and wet). Pre-treatment; which is the preparation for the process and provides removal of impurities in the product; is very important. Almost all textile materials go through pre-treatment. Gazeing, desizing, hydrophilization, bleaching and mercerization steps are carried out through pre-treatment. At the centre of the process is the stenter machine. These machines, where shrinkage is provided to fabrics, provide stretch drying. Dyeing is the final stage of finishing. The most important machine in dyeing is the dye padder. Due to developing technologies, digital printing is now considered a different main topic. In the global market; Monforts, Brückner, Red Carpet, Biancalani, Superba, Küsters, Santex Rimar, Benninger, Thies, Morrison Textile Machinery, Navis Tubetex stand out with their machines. Turkey…
Auxiliary Materials
Textile Auxiliary Materials From fibre to final product, textile manufacturing covers many different stages. There are different technologies. Throughout this successive chain, auxiliary materials and processes are included; amongst the main stages. In addition to general chemicals such as; Caustic, Soda, Acetic Acid, Hydrogen Peroxide, textile auxiliaries and enzymes that are developed with a special formula; for a specific purpose in textile production are the first ones that come to mind. These materials find their way through pre-production to finishing. There are many international and local manufacturers in the field of textile chemicals and enzymes; most of which are surface active materials. The other categories of auxiliary materials are laboratory materials and quality-control units. Several tests are required throughout the entire process to achieve the desired quality and standards in the final products. For the process from fibre to final product packaging, companies perform these tests both in their own and in contracted places. Quality and control units, which have become an integral part of spinning mills and weaving facilities, contribute to raising the quality with new standards. Uster Technologies, Loepfe Brothers, Datacolors, James Heal, Mesdan, SDS Atlas, Textechno and Mahlo can be listed as important companies in quality control…
Technical Textiles
Textile products produced outside of the traditional textile production process in order to gain a variety of functional properties are called technical textiles or industrial textiles. Functionality is in the foreground for these products, rather than aesthetics and appearance. These functional properties can be given to the fabrics during the finishing process after weaving and knitting. However, when we say technical textile, non-knit and non-woven products (nonwovens) comes to mind first. The raw material in the fiber stage is formed into a web using either the drylaid, wetlaid and spunlaid methods in order to form the nonwoven fabric surface. Subsequently, the layers of the web are fixed by chemical bonding, thermal bonding and mechanical bonding. Various binding methods are used; the unique properties of both the fiber and the joining method give the nonwovens the quality suitable for industrial use; liquid repellence, liquid absorbency, superior durability, high elasticity, anti-bacterially, insulating, conductivity, etc. These products have more added value than conventional textiles. Technical textiles are used extensively in the following areas; agricultural textiles (agrotech), technical clothing (clothtech), geological textiles (geotech), home textiles (hometech), medical textiles (medtech), textiles for vehicles (mobiltech), ecological textiles (oekotech), packaging textiles (packtech), protective textiles (protech) and sports…
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ITMA 2023 Exhibitors Special
ITM 2022 Exhibitors Special
ITM International Textile Machinery Exhibition is the largest textile exhibition in Turkey and the region with its scope, number of exhibitors and visitors. The exhibition, organized periodically since 2004 with the cooperation of Teknik Fuarcılık and Tüyap and with the support of TEMSAD, brings innovations in textile technologies and services and important developments in the supply chain to the global and domestic markets. The most recent exhibition, ITM 2018, hosted 1150 exhibitors from 64 countries as well as 60 thousand visitors from 94 countries. All technologies, materials and services for the textile industry are exhibited at ITM. Each hall is focused on a different segment and product group in the Tüyap Exhibition and Congress Center, including; Weaving Technologies (Weaving preparation machineries, weaving machineries, tufting and carpet weaving machineries, narrow weaving machineries, cordage and rope machineries, auxiliary machineries and accessories), Spinning Technologies (Cotton and fibre preparation machineries, spinning preparation machineries, spinning winding, twisting and texturing machineries, auxiliary machinery and accessories), Knitting Technologies (Weft and warp knitting preparation machineries, flat and circular knitting machineries, hosiery machineries, embroidery machineries, quilting machineries, auxiliary machineries and accessories), Printing Technologies (Textile printing machineries, digital textile printing machineries, textile printing dyeing and chemicals, auxiliary machineries), Finishing Technologies…
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